The nuts and bolts of addiction, recovery, prevention, treatment and addictive substances.
Addiction

Drugstore Cowboy
…is this the best film ever made about addiction? or asks the writer of this story on the 30th anniversary

Breaking Up With Vaping
I’m sure you’ve read about the wave of health problems, including deaths, believed to be a direct result of vaping.

“Addicted”? Or “dependent”?
This article features a description of one man’s experience when tapering off antidepressants after a long period of dependence. That’s

Back to Biases
The Cognitive Biases Tricking Your Brain I’ve often wondered why it’s so difficult to change popular attitudes and beliefs about

Control- And the Loss
I happened to read a story about a gambler who paid someone to stand directly behind him at the tables

The Habit of Hiding
This is a recovery story that makes a valid point about the degree to which someone will go to conceal

Secondhand Drinking
We’re all familiar with the concept of secondhand smoking. It’s a form of direct pollution of the environment, comparable to

Genetics of Heavy Drinking
Study reveals genes associated with heavy drinking and alcoholism This is an article on some interesting research into the effects

Buyer Beware
Buyer Beware: If ever there were a time to heed that ancient maxim, it’s now. This case centers on revealing

Children of the Epidemic
This topic came up via an article in The Guardian on efforts to address the special needs and problems of

Opioid Disorders and Depression
It’s a question that’s lurked in the background of our continuing discussion of opioid overdose: how many of the fatal

Social Drinking? Problem Drinking?
This article appeared recently on a popular website: the difference between social and problem drinking. Of course, social drinking isn’t a

Stoned Voter Effect?
This recent research study seemed to get an inordinate amount of publicity, mostly because it gave people something to argue

Is Relapse a Crime?
This New York Times editorial describes the case of a woman who relapsed to fentanyl just eleven days into her

Nature vs. Nurture Again
The headline: “Did Americans Turn to Opioids Out of Despair – or Just Because They Were There?” This article takes

In the News: Return
Guess what’s getting renewed attention? The “gateway” theory of drug use. Here’s one link. The gateway model was the brainchild

Crime vs. Disease
“Trump is at risk of blowing it on opioids, a member of his own commission warns” This article was by

Why We Don’t Learn
One thing that encourages me about our continuing discussion of what to do regarding our opioid “problem”– more and more

Naloxone Fatigue
We’re seeing some pushback from first responders, particularly law enforcement, to administering naloxone at the scene of an opioid overdose.

Opioid Vulnerability
Here’s an interesting piece on a recent expert panel at the University of Pennsylvania. One of the panelists called it

In the News: Opioid
I’ve been reading some very interesting things about the possibility of developing a vaccine to protect against opioid addiction. On

Self-Induced Mindset
I recently heard an expert refer to addiction as self-induced. Hadn’t come across that particular term in years. This time

Professionals and Addiction
Here’s a story about the untimely death of a talented attorney from substance use. His former wife seems to think

Is it Recovery Yet?
Some years back I had dinner with a noted expert on the subject of relapse. His own approach focused on

Are Video Games Addictive?
Here’s an interesting piece from the New York Times on the question of whether video games should be considered addicting.

Pain Pill Cycle
Senator Claire McCaskill (D-Mo) made the headlines with a demand for documents to help Congress determine if opioid makers fueled

Crime- the Lifestyle
Crime can be a lifestyle. We should all know that from TV shows. Addiction can lead people to commit crimes,

Stigma Behind the Stethoscope
Most of us are aware of the impact of stigma on public perception of addictions. But the effect can be

Desperate Measures: Compulsive Video
is an interesting snapshot of life in the very early morning hours at a casino, with comments from a counselor

The View Depends on
Washington Post-Kaiser Family Foundation long-term opioid users poll shows very different perspectives One thing that emerged clearly from the recent survey of

War Within
A brief followup to a previous post about one woman’s experience with addiction to Adderall. Here’s the article that started

In the News: Kaos
The kratom issue first came up back in January of 2016, when the public learned through media reports that many

Profound Influence
I’m late on this, because I only recently learned of the passing of James Milam PhD– a major influence on

Expert Nonsense
I came across an odd quote in an article on patients with illnesses that mean they will have to be

Cross-Addiction
I was asked again for an opinion on the concept of cross-addiction– a term that’s been around a long time

What is a Cannabis
Half the US population reports having tried cannabis at one time or another. Only a minority of users– perhaps 9-10%–

Miracle Max
I came across this well-written account of a young woman’s struggles to help her heroin-addicted uncle out of the morass

Doctors and Addiction
Eminent neurosurgeon and 2016 GOP Presidential candidate Ben Carson recently spoke out on the subject of addiction, here. Some of

Theory
Someone in a discussion group was challenging people to ‘refute’ the research of this one scientist into the origins of

The Power of Loss
It’s well established in research: people are loss-averse. That means that given a choice, we’re more preoccupied with the possibility

Pot and the NFL
This was NFL Draft week, and yet again several potential high draft choices found themselves slipping in the ranks due

Recidivism Trap
I was invited to give a talk to the first ‘class’ to graduate from a brand new rehab program. About

Compulsion
The notion of compulsion confuses many people. It’s not all that easy to come up with a precise definition. You’ll

Spontaneous Remission?
We’re hearing the phrase spontaneous remission used now in discussions of addiction. It’s borrowed from cancer treatment, where it’s used

Heroin in Vietnam
One of the oft-discussed mysteries of heroin: In spite of widespread use by US soldiers during the war in Vietnam,

Language and Labeling
Interesting piece in the Guardian by an author who suffers from bipolar disorder. An excerpt: Referring to somebody as “bipolar”

Heavy Users
Here’s an interesting blog from the Washington Post on how American adults drink. It’s based on a 2007 book. Check

Cross Addiction: Is it
I happened across a recent discussion on cross addiction. A blog article had cited some new research to portray it

The Labels We Use
There’s an ongoing debate in mental health and addictions about the merits and demerits of ‘labeling’ clients. One side argues

Genetic Marker for Alcoholism
It’s early days yet, but we may have seen a real advance in the effort to identify a genetic risk

Disease Arguments: The Sequel,
When someone insists that addiction isn’t a disease, it’s ordinarily because it doesn’t fit their mental picture of what a

Diagnosis: Towards Validity and
Translating Accurate Diagnosis into Effective Treatment, Part Two Within the frame of the current DSM, a number of issues relevant to

Compulsion Versus Control
Compulsion is ordinarily defined in terms of an irresistible urge to behave in a certain way, even against your conscious

A Better Diagnostic Understanding
Translating Accurate Diagnosis into Effective Treatment, Part One Around this time last year, the mental health world was just gearing

The Culture of Drug
I learned a new term today: “feetoxing”. It’s used by clients of methadone clinics to describe the practice of quickly

DSM-5 versus DSM-IV
DSM-5 has been out for months now, although I’m surprised to find many folks still aren’t using it. A recent

The War Within
I never had much luck with alcoholics who wanted to moderate their drinking rather than give it up altogether. One

Hidden Withdrawal
Everyone knows that addicts and alcoholics use substances to reduce the pain of withdrawal. Yet in the early and middle

How Easy am I
How and Why Addicted People Do It “How easy am I to manipulate?” It’s a good question and one that

Fear of the Disease
Just the other morning someone in a discussion group airily informed me that knowledge of addictive disease was irrelevant to

An Addiction Switch?
Our brains must adapt to the presence of a drug in order to experience phenomena we normally associate with addiction:

Whose Fault Is It,
It was one day after a painful relapse, and the 16 year old’s mother was furious with the program director.

Do I Have a
This article is shareblogged from A Young Psychologist’s Blog, with thanks to the author. A hard question. Not always an

Models of Addiction: The
Models of Addiction, Part Five: Moderation, or “A Return to Social Drinking?” This is the dominant model in America when

Vaillant and the Long
George Vaillant is a psychiatrist and researcher whose career has been devoted to the study of mental illness and addiction.

Models of Addiction: The
Models of Addiction, Part Four: Temperance, or “Demon Rum” We’ve talked about how difficult it is to come up with

Models of Addiction: The
Models of Alcoholism and Drug Addiction: Part Three We’ve talked about how difficult it is to come up with a

Models of Addiction: The
Models of Alcoholism and Drug Addiction: Part Two We’ve talked about how difficult it is to come up with a

Models of Alcoholism and
We’ve talked about how difficult it is to come up with a single effective approach to addictions, and that’s exemplified

Believing in the Disease
When You Love a Shapeshifter, Part 2 The drugs or alcohol have turned someone you love into a monster. How

Pathways: From the Culture
A Travel Guide for Treatment Professionals William White, Hazelden Publishing, 1996 (2nd Ed.) If treatment programs cannot provide an alternative

Brain Chemistry and Addiction
Drug addiction is a brain disease which can develop over time. Though initial use is voluntary, control over consumption is

Tobacco Cessation Workbook
This 13-page .pdf workbook can be used to assist substance abuse clients with smoking cessation– a necessity at many residential

More on Mental Illness:
A Primer on Psychiatric Disorders, part 3 Recently I came across a fascinating article in the science journal Nature about

What KIND of Disease
I’m currently studying addictions and I’m somewhat confused by different opinions run into about medications like methadone or Suboxone. In

Intervention at the ER,
In Part One, “Intervention at the ER? Can it Work?” we discussed the challenges- and rewards- of doing brief interventions

Helping a Chronic Relapser
My cousin has been addicted to crack cocaine for ten years. He is a chronic relapser. He’s been to rehab

Addictive Disease: Why Semantics
With the new version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) in preparation for publication, the perpetual controversy is heating

Evolution of a Disease
E.M. Jellinek’s book The Disease Concept of Alcoholism appeared in 1960. Jellinek reviewed a broad spectrum of available knowledge from

Video: Practical Advice on
People have abused opiates for 5,000 years. As much as medicine depends on them, they’ve always created problems for a

Practical Advice on Prescription
Prescription Painkillers are utterly necessary to the practice of medicine. But are they “safer” than street drugs? When taken only

Intervention From the Inside
Intervention can be a scary process not just because we wonder “Will it work?” but “Will they hate me forever?”

Addiction, Abuse, Dependency–What’s the
“What is the difference between addiction, dependency, and abuse?” A great question, with a complicated answer, which I’ll try (perhaps

A (Very New) Beginner’s
If you want to help someone recover, it helps to understand the disease they’re suffering from. Scott McMillin, co-author of

Defense: Denial
Denial is an inability to accurately perceive the extent or severity of a problem. Denial often goes hand in hand

Dual Dilemma: The Problem
Imagine you’re one of those people who suffer from both alcoholism and diabetes. You manage to quit drinking. But your

Dual Dilemma: When Addiction
Treating addiction when mental health problems are also present can be like playing whack-a-mole: You address one problem and another

Intervention at the ER?
Most people would agree that a visit to an emergency room for an alcohol or drug related injury or illness

Quick Onset: “One Drink”
Why is it some alcoholics claim they were alcoholic from the first drink, and others report they drank safely for

Is there an “alcoholic/addictive”
We could have a lot of technical and metaphysical discussion about what defines “personality,” but the more we try to

Environment & Expectations: Do
I recently ran across the terms ‘set’ and ‘setting.’ What are they and how important are they in understanding or

What is a “Safe”
I saw a piece on the NPR website about how you could tell when someone crossed the line from moderate

The Alcoholic Person’s Friend
To the family, alcohol may seem like the cause of problems. But to the person with alcoholism, it remains a

Are Humans “Hard-Wired” for
I’m taking a college psychology course. In one class we heard the instructor say she thinks there is an actual

The Disease Debate
Today I received yet another article about yet another physician who declared that addiction was not in fact a disease.

Can Binge Drinking Make
I did a lot of weekend drinking in college I guess it was binge drinking. Me and my roommates would

Why Do Alcoholics Drink?
I’ve been in recovery more than two years now and feel I have a pretty good handle on that aspect

Alcoholism in the Hospital
I recently completed nursing training. I was surprised how many alcoholic people were on general medical wards for complications of

Celebrity Addiction
Celebrities and Addiction It’s early Sunday morning, and the Web is full of mad speculation about the cause of Whitney

Nature or Nurture?
Is it nature or nurture? (What are the roles of genetics verses environment?) Why does it skip generations sometimes? ”

Why Addicted People Manipulate
People with addiction are known for manipulating other people to get what they want. It’s usually put down to psychopathology.

Is There a Cure?
I’ve seen a commercial on TV by someone who claims that his program ‘cures’ addiction. And I noticed you saying
Treatment

Groups That Work: Values
Stronger Together: Addiction Group Treatment Groups are the dominant mode of treatment in many addiction programs, but they don’t always

Life Without Opioids
There have been some very powerful arguments made by patients and pain specialists in support of liberalized prescribing practices for

Proposing a Plan
I was interested in this candidate’s plan for the drug crisis because Senator Klobuchar hails from Minnesota, a state with

Coercion in Massachusetts
There’s a contentious debate in Massachusetts over the involuntary commitment of drug users. Sometimes they go to treatment and sometimes,

Treatment and Coercion
I’ve long been fascinated by the way the treatment and criminal justice communities interact with one another when it comes

Medical Cannabis in Addiction
Just a brief update on recent research: it appears that science still isn’t able to say with authority that medical

Why No Opioid Taper?
The Politico website (of all places) recently published a long and informative discussion about the unintended consequences of various measures

Pain Psychology
I wanted to call attention to this piece on the development of psychological approaches to chronic pain. More attention is

Conflict of Interest Case
https://youtu.be/hWQiXv0sn9Y John Oliver’s piece on Rehab specifically mentions a situation where the owner of a well-known treatment program also owns

Tossing the Playbook
We recently learned that Green Bay Packers’ Hall of Fame quarterback Bret Favre should be included on the long list

“Invisible” Hand? Or “Absent”
https://youtu.be/hWQiXv0sn9Y Comedian John Oliver took on Rehab during this recent show on HBO. Oliver is from that branch of comedy

In the News: Opioid
Sen. Rob Portman of Ohio wrote in the Washington Post about the need to involve the private sector in finding

More on Medicaid Requirements
A bit more on the situation in Kentucky: I see the current administration is moving to add still more requirements

Depression Update
This Washington Post article is a decent overview of current thinking on depression treatment. Some takeaways: The two most common

Naltrexone versus Opioids
In clinical trials, medications show promise for treating heroin addiction The above-linked article discusses the results of a clinical medication

Methadone Maintenance Plus
I was pleased to hear that the folks at IRETA– the Institute for Research, Education and Training in Addictions– have

Is MAT Enough?
I’ve noticed a push from some quarters to add therapeutic programming to Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT), particularly Opioid Treatment. That

Pain Treatment for Those
Here’s an interesting piece from Mayo Clinic on an intensive therapy program for chronic pain patients, including those for whom

Cannabis Treatment
Here’s a very interesting piece from Stanford professor and psychiatrist Keith Humphreys on changes in the profile of a typical

Heroin Assisted Treatment
Here’s a recent piece on a Heroin Assisted Treatment (HAT) program: The case for prescription heroin. Such programs have naturally

Recovery Homes
You may have heard or read about scandals involving recovery homes, which over the past decade have become a fixture

Is it Recovery Yet?
Some years back I had dinner with a noted expert on the subject of relapse. His own approach focused on

The Medicine They Don’t
“I’m so tired of hearing people blame treatment because a client has started using drugs again,” complained the director of

In the News: Keeping
It looked for a minute like the mandate to cover mental health and substance use disorders would remain in the

The Cannabis Cure?
I was fascinated by this article in The Guardian. It concerns a Southern California treatment facility that has integrated pot

Cannabis as an Opioid
I admit I was surprised to see our state’s advisory board recommending medical marijuana as a primary treatment for– opioid

A Place for Placebo?
In the midst of an opioid epidemic, we find ourselves searching for alternatives to our dependence on painkillers for chronic

When Pot Becomes Legal…
I’m wondering how statewide legalization of cannabis will affect the life of a treatment program. After all: Cannabis already ranks

Pot in Rehab
I’ve been curious to see how inpatient rehabs will respond to people who arrive in treatment expecting to continue smoking

In Again, Out Again
I’ve often wondered about the high dropout (or if you prefer, low retention) rates in some medication-based Opioid Treatment Programs

Twenty-Eight Days
NPR recently did a short piece on the origins and merits of the traditional 28-day inpatient addiction treatment program. When

Pharmaceutical “Cures”
Many years ago, I became friends with a researcher at the massive academic medical center across the street from our

In the News: Kaos
The kratom issue first came up back in January of 2016, when the public learned through media reports that many

Three Challenges
Observing outpatient treatment in different settings (as I often do), it strikes me that we might divide a typical client

Trends in Cannabis Consumption
Interesting article in the Washington Post on findings from a very large survey of cannabis users. It illustrates some clear

Methadone Maintenance and Crime
I’ve always assumed that one of the harm reduction benefits of opioid maintenance was a corresponding reduction in criminal behavior.

Boxing
A counselor had asked me how Suboxone might be abused. I e-mailed a couple docs who have experience with it

What My Treatment Center
In the rooms of AA, I often hear that treatment “is a joke,” or that the real help comes once you

Open the Buprenorphine Tap?
I wanted to take a quick look at an issue that’s come up several times in debate over a national

Miracle Max
I came across this well-written account of a young woman’s struggles to help her heroin-addicted uncle out of the morass

Fault and Blame
Bumper sticker: “I didn’t say it was your fault. I said I was going to blame you.” I overheard a

The Last Dose
What is it about the last dose of methadone or Suboxone that sinks so many well-intentioned attempts to successfully taper

It’s Cheaper, But is
I read recently about a for-profit venture that specialized in managing addiction treatment for subscribers of a very large national

Going to Pot
Some not-at-all startling info: Marijuana use among US adults doubled between 2002 and 2012– to 9.5%, or 23-24 million people.

The Exact Wrong Thing
One thing I’ve noticed over the years: when drug epidemics hit, it’s often at a time when trends in healthcare

The Maintenance Biz
I was talking with a colleague who recently left her job with a methadone maintenance program in another state. Like

Reducing Harm vs… Well,
Not long ago I got into a discussion with a counselor who insisted his program used a harm reduction approach

Cycles
There was an article on the front page of the Washington Post recently, telling the story of a young man who

The Monitoring Model
If addictions are so resistant to treatment, then why do certain approaches– I’m thinking now of the professional assistance programs for

Opioids and the Assumption
A couple years ago I was at a conference listening to a speaker advocate for the removal of controls on the

Cynical? Or Realistic?
I’m watching as someone takes an intake call at an outpatient program in a small city. The caller was arrested five

Where Goals and Effectiveness
It has not-so-suddenly dawned on a lot of people lately that between the Affordable Care Act, the requirements for insurance

Both Chronic, But Different:
Let me just say that I view addiction as a disease process, chronic, often progressive, and potentially fatal. It’s the

Beyond the Jargon
What you’re reading on that Treatment Program website or brochure. The substance abuse treatment industry is growing fast. New payment

How Come Outcomes?
In view of some of the fantastic success rates cited by various claimants to the title of most effective addiction

To Maintain or Not
…that is the question.” I came across an Internet debate on the relative merits of opioid maintenance versus opioid-free treatment.

Alternatives
Cecile was describing her experience with a local chiropractor. This is Santa Fe, so it’s not the bone-crunching style of

Addiction Treatment via US
I’ve often thought that when it comes to meeting the needs of the active alcoholic or addict, our U.S. healthcare

Choosing Your Rehab: 4
There are so many different treatment options available that finding the right fit can seem like a daunting task. By

Alcoholism Medications– and Alcoholics
A recent study led the authors to conclude that medications that might help alcoholics were greatly underutilized by treatment professionals.

The Quick Change Artists
Seems like we’ve recently seen a flurry of new ads for various products designed to help folks ‘beat’ their addictions

Modern Medicine(s)
Just recently I came across an article about the way things were in addiction treatment back in 1960 and how

Patient Education 101
Most addiction programs make use of patient education– to impart new knowledge, but also to clear up the many misconceptions

Ideology Wars
A colleague of mine was speaking favorably of his own experience of residential treatment some years before. “The way I

The More Things Change…
I watched a lecture recently where the expert presenter began with a declaration that treatment for alcohol and drug problems

The Natural History of
We’re often asked about the natural course of recovery for someone who enters treatment as a teenager. Here’s an example,

The March of Pseudoscience
Pseudoscience is usually defined as an approach or method that appears to be based in science, and is presented as

Yes, I’m Annoyed, and
The New York Times has a long piece on buprenorphine. They bend over backwards to be fair– leading with a

Do I Have a
This article is shareblogged from A Young Psychologist’s Blog, with thanks to the author. A hard question. Not always an

The Malibu Mindset
There was a recent article in the New York Times on the proliferation of rehabs in the tony beach community

Easier, Softer Way
“At some of these we balked. We thought we could find an easier softer way. But we could not.” Alcoholics

Why Gender-Specific Rehab?
Addicted people abuse substances and engage in certain behaviors for a number of different reasons. Over the years, research has

Addiction Treatment: The Double
Here’s an issue that came up in when I was reviewing the proposed Federal standards for Opioid Maintenance Treatment (OMT).

Outpatient vs. Intensive Outpatient
An ASAM Perspective I’m a fan of ASAM criteria, because they helped put an end to a disturbing early trend

Family Inventory: Priorities and
Family can offer terrific support to someone in recovery- or, family can be a huge obstacle to establishing and maintaining

Build Client Decision-Making Skills
Using Football to teach decision-making? It sounds weird, sure. But almost every male teen in America watches football (and plenty

Co-Occurring Disorders Workbook
This simple, task-oriented patient education tool can be easily added to your group or individual counseling curriculum. The workbook is

Complex Case: The Devil
A few years back I worked with a residential program that functioned as a court of last resort for folks

Different Levels of Treatment:
It’s often difficult to understand, when you’re trying to get someone into treatment, why certain “levels” of care are recommended–or

Finding the Best Addiction
We used to be impressed by how many great resources there are on the Internet to help you find addiction

Patient Education: Powerful Tool
Programs that thoroughly educate their clients about addiction and recovery generally have superior outcomes. While those that don’t… let’s just

Counseling Challenge: “Hardcore” Drunk
Repeat DUI/DWI offenders can pose tough challenges for treatment programs and counselors. The needs of the client and the demands

A Model of Mental
A Primer on Psychiatric Disorders, part 2 We’re firmly in the realm of theory here, but to continue our earlier

Three Basic Questions
A Primer on Psychiatric Disorders, part 1 A good place to start: Three questions that seem to come up in

Treatment Outcomes: Does it
We hear a lot about how many patients relapse following treatment. The implication is that treatment is a waste of

Waiting (and Waiting…) for
In our area there’s a shortage of inpatient rehab beds for people without money. Waiting lists are over a month,

Shopping for Treatment
Our brother has agreed to go to an inpatient treatment program. He’s tried outpatient and failed. We’re going to pool

Engaging Coerced DUI Clients
I work with DWI offenders in outpatient substance abuse treatment. Mostly men, mostly in their 20’s and early 30’s. They

Can We Make Patient
We’re designing a patient education program as part of a research project. We’ve heard this is something of a specialty

Are Recovering Counselors Better?
What do you consider an ideal balance for an addictions treatment program in terms of staff composition–recovering versus non-recovering staff?”

Is Treatment “Successful”?
How do you explain success rates of treatment? Families are always asking me, and they never seem happy with the
Prevention

Mission Not Accomplished
Here’s a short piece from NPR, on the desire for more flexibility in making use of Federal drug abuse funds:

Proposing a Plan
I was interested in this candidate’s plan for the drug crisis because Senator Klobuchar hails from Minnesota, a state with

About Drinking and Smoking
Here’s an interesting article about the respective challenges faced by society in managing our chronic problems related to alcohol. The

Dayton Gets Results
From the New York Times: This City’s Overdose Deaths Have Plunged. Can Others Learn From It? I happened to attend

Proactive is the Key
I hate to beat a (possibly) dead horse, but if our nation wants to avoid future severe, debilitating, incredibly damaging

Opioid Evangelism
Much has already been written about the origins of the current opioid epidemic, but I liked the way this long

In the News: Going
Here’s an overview of yet another obstacle faced by law enforcement in its efforts to stem the flow of illegal

Prison as a Strategy
Here’s some research from Pew Trust that strongly suggests a plan to imprison more drug offenders is not going to

In the News: Drug
Is the US Government restarting the War on Drugs? I can’t answer that, but the signs seem ominous. We’ve all

In The News: 56
Panel Recommends Opioid Solutions but Puts No Price Tag on Them Bruce Springsteen once recorded a song complaining about the

Getting Drugs From Docs
The Emergency Room has long been a prime target for drug-seeking, and a number of articles have been written on

Getting Drugs From Docs
Some traits or characteristics that, in my experience, make us easier to manipulate in a brief contact with someone who’s

Getting Drugs From Docs
Given the explosion in opioid use, we’re seeing increased interest in ways to preparing medical practitioners to deal with drug-seekers,

Reducing Opioid Prescriptions
There have been a number of recent efforts to change the prescribing patterns for opioid painkillers. That’s in response to

In the News: Painkiller
The Washington Post recently posted an update on the impending prosecution of an Oklahoma physician who allegedly over-prescribed painkillers and muscle

In the News: Border
Let’s explore a couple of recent stories on the now seemingly revived War on Drugs. First, a long article that looks

Drug Sniffing Parents
This article takes a wry view of a DEA website that seems to encourage parents to be ever vigilant towards

Borders and Drugs
This past year has focused considerable attention on the issue of protecting our nation’s borders. I’ve been thinking about our

Opioid Prescribing in an
First off, a link to the Physicians for Responsible Opioid Prescribing (PROP) website. An epidemic is an unanticipated, often sudden

Interdiction Two-Step
One of the arguments advanced in favor of building a gigantic wall on the US-Mexico border is the potential impact

Revisiting the Politics of
Just a week or so ago, I was asked about the new education requirements for physicians who wanted to prescribe

The Politics of Painkillers
You may have read about the surprising delay in FDA approval of mandatory training for physicians in safe use of

Drug Seeking in the
For an up close and personal look at America’s drug culture, try a ride-along with a patrol car on the

New CDC Guidelines for
The Centers for Disease Control, or CDC, just released its new guidelines for prescribing opioids for the treatment of pain.

A Problem Becomes Public
It’s interesting to observe what happens when drug and alcohol addiction, something that normally lives in the shadows, suddenly becomes

Opioid Medication Therapy and
Something new on the market: a high-tech gadget to make sure that folks comply with their take-home methadone or Suboxone

Persuasion in Prevention
There was an interesting article in the NY Times on research into political persuasiveness. The conclusion was that to get
The Cannabis Debate
You know that old argument about legalizing cannabis because it’s no worse for your health than alcohol or tobacco? That’s

Prescription ProTips for Physicians
There’s no universal mug shot or profile for someone out to con drugs from a physician, of course. They come

Physician Pitfalls
There are certain things that in my experience can make it easier for a drug-seeker to manipulate a physician. A

Medical Manipulation
John Talmadge, an eminent Dallas-based addiction psychiatrist, reports stumbling on this while browsing the web (misspellings courtesy of the author):

Preventing Adolescent Cannabis Abuse
We want to do a prevention program for 10th grade students in our school. The main drug here is marijuana.

The “Rules” About Drugs
I’m a teacher faced with the challenge of teaching my junior high students about the dangers of illegal drug use.

Teachers Reduce Addiction Risk!
(We knew it, now the research catches up.) A study published in the journal Psychology of Addictive Behaviors identifies a

Another Worry for the
A study recently reported in the Archives of Internal Medicine indicates that older adults prescribed opiate painkillers after minor surgical

Deterring Drunk Driving: Thoughts
There are a number of challenges to overcome in dealing with drunk driving offenders. First, there are just way too

Tragic and Costly: DUI/DWI
Addiction and alcoholism can be fatal in many ways– sudden overdose; long-term, accumulative systemic damage; and involvement in crime gone
Addictive Substances

Skunked
You may have come across a popular form of marijuana known as ‘skunk’, sometimes called ‘stinky weed’, a hybrid of

Fentanyl Goes West
Here are a couple of interesting short pieces from the media on a coming change in the opioid epidemic: First,

CBD Oil and Its
A recent opinion piece in the Washington Post by Scott Gottlieb MD, former head of the Food and Drug

Esketamine Second Thoughts
The issue of eskatamine– a close relative of ketamine now up for approval as a treatment for depression, in the

Stimulants Today
Given our preoccupation with opioids, we’may have neglected some important events involving a group of drugs that not so long

Microdosers
This article may not be of much direct use to addiction clinicians, since I doubt many of you will be

Is Cannabis Addictive?
Oh yeah, this old debate. Well, here are the key questions: If cannabis is addictive, why are some people able

In the News: Magical
This account turned up in the Politics section of the Denver paper– fitting because it’s really more about the politics

Edible Alert
You may have read about the marked increase in ER visits in states such as Colorado where legal cannabis use

The New Herbalists
“The New Herbalism” is a term coined by Steven Modello M.D. over at the Science-Based Medicine website, to describe the recent

High Strength Cannabis
That cannabis use can contribute to or even trigger a psychotic episode won’t come as a surprise to staff at

LSD Science Update
A recent article on The Guardian website discussed new findings re LSD’s action in the brain. The editors have been

The Pot Wars Continue
Popular book on marijuana’s apparent dangers is pure alarmism, experts say The above-linked article was ostensibly intended to refute some

Ketamine Comeback
I’m always interested in the way a drug is portrayed in the popular media. That’s because it can have such

LSD in the UK
Amanda Feilding: ‘LSD can get deep down and reset the brain – like shaking up a snow globe’ This is

Cannabis Consequences
I was surprised to see this article in the New York Times on the health hazards of marijuana use– not

Does CBD Work?
I like Richard Friedman’s columns in The New York Times for his well-reasoned opinions and for his ability to express

Vaping Goes Pro
JUUL Hits the Big Time Here are a couple recent stories about the multibillion dollar investment made in Juul, the

Synergism Strikes
A new Federal report indicates that the majority of fatal overdoses involve multiple substances, instead of just a single culprit:

Is GHB Next?
You’ve no doubt heard of GHB (gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid) as a notorious “date rape” drug. The story doesn’t end there. Turns

Cannabis and Cognition
This study, surprisingly, found more effects for cannabis use on the cognitive abilities of teens than were found with alcohol.

About Those Blackouts…
Memory loss has been much discussed of late, as a result of the contentious Supreme Court confirmation process. So I

Addicted to Pot
Here’s a link to a recent account of a writer’s self-described addiction to marijuana, from the New York Times. Such

The Pain Patients’ Dilemma
A short opinion piece on the dilemma of today’s pain patients: The big thing Congress can’t do to fix the

Alcohol Isn’t a Health
It’s recently been brought to public attention that many highly publicized alcohol studies, especially the ones that seemed to confirm

Cannabis Marketing
There’s apparently been a dramatic shift in the Pacific Northwest as a result of states legalizing cannabis for widespread consumption.

In the News: The
An extended article provides a useful update on the Kratom debate. It’s a challenge to find media accounts that consider

Psychedelia
This article in the Washington Post is from a physician who specializes in palliative care. He’s advocating use of psychedelic drugs

Striking a Cannabis Balance
This is what I’d call an advocacy piece. It’s intended to promote use of CBD, which is fine, but

Who’s Looking Out for
Not to your health: Germany bans beer ads that suggest it’s good for you This article concerns a German consumer

Tapering off Anti-Depressants
We’ve heard stories over the years about patients who’ve faced great difficulty when they stop antidepressants following a long period

Controlling Cannabis
This is a remarkably intelligent look at the growing problem of cannabis “overuse” and its associated consequences. It’s something

When Alcohol Pays for
Alcohol Companies are Funding Research to Convince You Drinking is Healthy We’ll begin with a decent summary of three recent

Functioning on Heroin?
Inside the secret lives of functioning heroin addicts I’ve met many a functioning heroin addict over the years. Of course,

A New ADHD Epidemic?
I found this update from the Medscape educational website to be a real surprise. A 300% increase in ADHD medications

Two Perspectives on Pain
These two articles examine the problem of pain from two very different viewpoints — one scientific, the other very personal.

Smoking Addiction
From time to time someone asks my opinion on which of the commonly abused substances is 1) most addictive, and

About the Binge
I’ve read several recent pieces in the media on an uptick in binge drinking. That doesn’t exactly come as a

Gabapentin
I was reading about the dramatic increase in the use and abuse of gabapentin, brand name Neurontin. Here’s a piece

Beware Lookalikes
More bad news: the next wave of overdoses, fatal and otherwise, will probably feature “lookalikes” for common drugs of abuse,

Searching for a Substitute
Seems there’s a renewed effort on the part of the FDA to restrict Kratom, popular among some in the recovery

Naltrexone versus Opioids
In clinical trials, medications show promise for treating heroin addiction The above-linked article discusses the results of a clinical medication

Cannabis and the Political
I was looking over some recommendations that emerged last summer from House and Senate Appropriations Committee hearings. “Appropriations” means funding,

In the News: Fentanyl
While we were preoccupied with other matters, the opioid epidemic seems to have morphed into the fentanyl epidemic. Here’s an

Another Turn of the
Here’s a clever parody of the way drug use is often portrayed in the media– the author applies similar treatment

Cannabis Treatment
Here’s a very interesting piece from Stanford professor and psychiatrist Keith Humphreys on changes in the profile of a typical

Extraordinary Delusions
I’d describe the explosion in cannabis-related business ventures as a classic economic ‘bubble’. They occur regularly in different industries. Cannabis,

Pot Potency
Exactly how much THC is in today’s marijuana? To some extent, it depends on the sample you’re looking at, and

“It’s Baa-ack…” (Cocaine)
Yep, it’s our old friend from the 70’s, 80’s, and early 90’s, returned to spread more joy. Here’s an update

Medical Cannabis: Research Update
Some very interesting findings from a comprehensive review of some 10,000 studies on the medical uses of marijuana. Turns out

Cannabis-Related Illness
Here’s some interesting information on a new illness, thought by doctors to be related to longterm marijuana use. The name: “Cannabinoid Hyperemesis

In the News: Anatomy
This one caught my interest for two reasons. First, the amount of cash involved: A cool $100 million. Second, the

Abused by Alcohol
Old drinking joke: “I don’t know why they say I abuse alcohol. Most of the time it’s the alcohol that’s

The View Depends on
Washington Post-Kaiser Family Foundation long-term opioid users poll shows very different perspectives One thing that emerged clearly from the recent survey of

Suboxone and Overdose
I’ve been asked about this several different times now, so it might be worth a comment. The question: Suppose someone

Vagaries of Vaping
The good news: cigarette smoking is down, to around 17% of Americans. I believe that’s an all-time low. But cigarettes

When Pot Becomes Legal…
I’m wondering how statewide legalization of cannabis will affect the life of a treatment program. After all: Cannabis already ranks

In the News: Adderall
A recent New York Times Magazine features a fascinating piece on one woman’s experience with Adderall– now the second most common

‘Responsible’ Dabbing?
It’s not a particularly new practice, but it seems to be getting quite a bit of attention in the media:

Trends in Cannabis Consumption
Interesting article in the Washington Post on findings from a very large survey of cannabis users. It illustrates some clear

Understanding Opioid Potency
There’s been some discussion lately on the real meaning of the term potency when applied to commonly used drugs. We

Psychonautics
As we’re hearing more about the potential for psychedelics in the treatment of major mental illnesses and addiction, I thought

Cannabis Next
In Britain at least, there’s increasing concern over escalating cannabis use by young persons assessed as vulnerable to psychosis (young

Expert Nonsense
I came across an odd quote in an article on patients with illnesses that mean they will have to be

THC and CBD
Just to clarify something that comes up in discussions of medical marijuana: First, we should probably switch from the word

Boxing
A counselor had asked me how Suboxone might be abused. I e-mailed a couple docs who have experience with it

Snake Oil
In our local weekly: A full page ad by a Colorado company touting the benefits of its products. “The Power

Acid Reflux… er, Redux
LSD is back in the media, thanks to another ‘breakthrough’ involving brain scans of the drug’s effects. I don’t know

“The Real Reasons”?
Saw a piece in Huff Post titled ‘Why Is Marijuana Banned? The Real Reasons Are Worse Than You Think.’ Great

The Captagon Craze in
War and drug use have always gone hand in hand. Opium production in war zones like Vietnam and Afghanistan are

In the News: Kratom
You may have seen this piece in the NY Times recently. Here I was just asking myself which would be

New Club Drugs
A brief update on two drugs that seem to be showing up more often in treatment settings, usually as part of

Medical Cannabis: A Review
David Casseret, a Georgetown physician and professor, recently had his new book, Stoned: A Doctor’s Case for Medical Marijuana, reviewed

On Its Way (or
Back in January, National Public Radio did a piece on the emergence of hash oil, a resinous substance extracted from

Medicalizing Cannabis
David Gorski reviewed the evidence (real and imagined) for medical cannabis in a this piece in the blog Science-Based Medicine.

Polypharmacy Overdose
Maybe the most unusual thing about Robin Williams’ tragic death was that it didn’t involve drugs or alcohol. So many

Synthetic Marijuana: A Brief
Just recently, authorities reported more than 30 overdoses in Austin, Texas, believed to be related to a batch of synthetic

Aaieee!! Krokodil!
This is the legendary ‘flesh-eating’ drug from Russia that’s been making the news on a regular basis for some months

Yes, I’m Annoyed, and
The New York Times has a long piece on buprenorphine. They bend over backwards to be fair– leading with a

The Rumor Mill: “Killer
I’ve been reading lately about the death of celebs like Cory Monteith, who OD’ed after stints in rehab. Including the

Brain Chemistry and Addiction
Drug addiction is a brain disease which can develop over time. Though initial use is voluntary, control over consumption is

Practical Advice for Parents:
The Drugs Prescription painkillers such as Oxycontin, Vicodin, Percocet, and others containing codeine, produce the sort of euphoria that young

Practical Advice on Prescription
Prescription Painkillers are utterly necessary to the practice of medicine. But are they “safer” than street drugs? When taken only

Cannabis: The Addiction Question
Does cannabis produce drug dependence? The answer is ‘Yes’, but with some caveats. Tolerance and withdrawal Users in countries known

“Weak” Evidence for Prescription
We already know the downside of having prescription opioid painkillers available and prescribed for an increasingly wide range of applications.

Is LSD Going to
My son tells me LSD is a cure for alcoholism. Is that actually true? I have to ask” Be nice,

Prescription Drug Abuse Epidemic
Today’s New York Times tackles the question of curbing prescription drug abuse. If you’re interested, here’s the link. In a

Bupe Dreams
What’s your position on detox and maintenance? Do you recommend it to programs? I certainly have, especially those that treat
Recovery

Decision Making in Early
It’s a real challenge for someone in early recovery to make a good decision in a difficult situation. Okay, that’s

Another Story of Recovery
The Guardian website periodically runs stories of personal recovery. Sometimes they involve celebs, other times not, and they usually shed

What Works in Recovery
Circles of Recovery: An Interview with Keith Humphreys PhD The interview is conducted by noted addiction historian Bill White.

Chill Breathing
is about research on the brain’s ability to calm itself when under stress. Most of what I know about calm

My Life in Recovery
A 12-session recovery workbook for building a new life in sobriety My Life in Recovery is a new workbook companion to

Faith of a Different
You’ve heard the old joke, origin uncertain: “I used to be all messed up on drugs. Then I found the

Witnessing
There’s been a lot of discussion of transgenderism in the news lately. I couldn’t help noticing some common features with

Working the Program
Online discussion groups are a great way to find out what people in the field are thinking. Example: Over the

12 Step is Holistic
I ran across an author promoting his new book as a ‘holistic’ alternative to Twelve Step recovery. Made no sense

Insomnia: The Medication Dilemma
The New York Times has an informative personal account from an insomnia sufferer that helps illustrate the benefits of cognitive-behavioral

Intrusive Thoughts
These are common in the experience of many addicts and alcoholics, both during active use and later on, in recovery. Working

Another Debate, Same Subject
The Fix has an entertaining debate on the effectiveness of the 12 Step approach between two docs on opposite sides,

Lifestyle Balance Model for
New multi-factor model aims to map out the road to healthy lifestyle in recovery One prerequisite to preventing and addressing

Collegiate Recovery Program Study:
The path of addiction recovery for young people is challenging. They report multiple behavioral health issues, and the prospect of

You Get Out What
It’s said of many endeavors that we get out of them what we put into them. I’ve heard the complaint

The Five Percent Meme
This came up during a LinkedIn discussion: the oft-repeated claim that AA has a ‘success rate’ of just 5%. The

Are 12-Step Fellowships Religious?
Depends on who you ask. Most AA members will tell you that they aren’t. Critics of AA will insist they

The 12-Step Success Rate
Recently I’ve been seeing references in the popular press to an alleged ‘success rate’ for AA or NA. The references

Routines for Living Recovery
A healthy routine is a big asset in early recovery. It helps you structure your time so you get more

Relapse After Longterm Sobriety
There was an interesting discussion on Linked In about people in long-term recovery who go back to using. My experience:

Anonymity versus Celebrity
I stumbled across this quote in a book I was reading: “Unhappy is he whose fame makes his misfortunes famous.”

Recovery Anxiety
Psychologists sometimes refer to addiction as “a central organizing principle” in the addict’s life. That means that over the months

The Natural History of
We’re often asked about the natural course of recovery for someone who enters treatment as a teenager. Here’s an example,

Vaillant and the Long
George Vaillant is a psychiatrist and researcher whose career has been devoted to the study of mental illness and addiction.

The Conditioning Trap
One way of looking at the problem of lapse and relapse in those initial months of recovery: it’s all about

Women and Men: Different
Addiction affects everyone… But what do the different experiences of men and women seeking help or in addiction recovery mean

Whose Life is it,
A Beginner’s Guide to Family Recovery Getting key family members involved, educated, and supportive of clients’ recovery is a major

Recovery Works for EVERYONE
First Nationwide Survey Documents the Many Benefits of Sustained Recovery from Addiction to Individuals and to the Nation The many

Relapse Traps Inventory
Based on the book “Relapse Traps: How to Avoid the 12 Most Common Pitfalls in Recovery,” this simple 1-page checklist

Sustain the Gain
A Relapse Prevention Workbook for Residential Treatment Programs Victor is bemoaning the fact that after a month in rehab, he

Recovery Without God
I began attending AA meetings early in my career. It wasn’t entirely voluntary- as a junior staff member I was

Is This “Recovery?”
Our son just turned 26. About a year ago he went on Suboxone maintenance following an arrest for possession. He

Big Room, Many Doors
Back when I was working at a treatment center I had a return visit from a young woman who had

Dangerously Close to Relapse
Our friend Sober Chrystal kindly allowed us to make downloadable .pdf document from her amazing blog post. Not only does

What IS a “Recovery-Friendly”
If you Follow us on Twitter (@RecoveryInst) or “Like” us on Facebook, you’ll see us use the phrase often. We

Five Reasons to Hate
Most of us have heard them. There are lots. This article discusses five of the most common reasons given for

Tools for Recovery
One goal of treatment is to provide the addict or alcoholic with “tools for recovery.” These aren’t objects or little

If You’re Really Recovering,
My parents want me to ditch my boyfriend, who’s recovering. It’s true we’ve been through some rough times, but Todd

My husband quit drinking,
My husband just celebrated a year off alcohol. He’s on antidepressants, prescribed by his doctor. Things are better than when

Helping Family Members Recover
My husband returned home from a residential program a few months ago. I guess things are going OK (he’s still