The nuts and bolts of addiction, recovery, prevention, treatment and addictive substances.
Addiction
Drugstore Cowboy
…is this the best film ever made about addiction? or asks the writer of this story on the 30th anniversary
Breaking Up With Vaping
I’m sure you’ve read about the wave of health problems, including deaths, believed to be a direct result of vaping.
“Addicted”? Or “dependent”?
This article features a description of one man’s experience when tapering off antidepressants after a long period of dependence. That’s
Back to Biases
The Cognitive Biases Tricking Your Brain I’ve often wondered why it’s so difficult to change popular attitudes and beliefs about
Control- And the Loss
I happened to read a story about a gambler who paid someone to stand directly behind him at the tables
The Habit of Hiding
This is a recovery story that makes a valid point about the degree to which someone will go to conceal
Secondhand Drinking
We’re all familiar with the concept of secondhand smoking. It’s a form of direct pollution of the environment, comparable to
Genetics of Heavy Drinking
Study reveals genes associated with heavy drinking and alcoholism This is an article on some interesting research into the effects
Buyer Beware
Buyer Beware: If ever there were a time to heed that ancient maxim, it’s now. This case centers on revealing
Children of the Epidemic
This topic came up via an article in The Guardian on efforts to address the special needs and problems of
Opioid Disorders and Depression
It’s a question that’s lurked in the background of our continuing discussion of opioid overdose: how many of the fatal
Social Drinking? Problem Drinking?
This article appeared recently on a popular website: the difference between social and problem drinking. Of course, social drinking isn’t a
Stoned Voter Effect?
This recent research study seemed to get an inordinate amount of publicity, mostly because it gave people something to argue
Is Relapse a Crime?
This New York Times editorial describes the case of a woman who relapsed to fentanyl just eleven days into her
Nature vs. Nurture Again
The headline: “Did Americans Turn to Opioids Out of Despair – or Just Because They Were There?” This article takes
In the News: Return
Guess what’s getting renewed attention? The “gateway” theory of drug use. Here’s one link. The gateway model was the brainchild
Crime vs. Disease
“Trump is at risk of blowing it on opioids, a member of his own commission warns” This article was by
Why We Don’t Learn
One thing that encourages me about our continuing discussion of what to do regarding our opioid “problem”– more and more
Naloxone Fatigue
We’re seeing some pushback from first responders, particularly law enforcement, to administering naloxone at the scene of an opioid overdose.
Opioid Vulnerability
Here’s an interesting piece on a recent expert panel at the University of Pennsylvania. One of the panelists called it
In the News: Opioid
I’ve been reading some very interesting things about the possibility of developing a vaccine to protect against opioid addiction. On
Self-Induced Mindset
I recently heard an expert refer to addiction as self-induced. Hadn’t come across that particular term in years. This time
Professionals and Addiction
Here’s a story about the untimely death of a talented attorney from substance use. His former wife seems to think
Is it Recovery Yet?
Some years back I had dinner with a noted expert on the subject of relapse. His own approach focused on
Are Video Games Addictive?
Here’s an interesting piece from the New York Times on the question of whether video games should be considered addicting.
Pain Pill Cycle
Senator Claire McCaskill (D-Mo) made the headlines with a demand for documents to help Congress determine if opioid makers fueled
Crime- the Lifestyle
Crime can be a lifestyle. We should all know that from TV shows. Addiction can lead people to commit crimes,
Stigma Behind the Stethoscope
Most of us are aware of the impact of stigma on public perception of addictions. But the effect can be
Desperate Measures: Compulsive Video
is an interesting snapshot of life in the very early morning hours at a casino, with comments from a counselor
The View Depends on
Washington Post-Kaiser Family Foundation long-term opioid users poll shows very different perspectives One thing that emerged clearly from the recent survey of
War Within
A brief followup to a previous post about one woman’s experience with addiction to Adderall. Here’s the article that started
In the News: Kaos
The kratom issue first came up back in January of 2016, when the public learned through media reports that many
Profound Influence
I’m late on this, because I only recently learned of the passing of James Milam PhD– a major influence on
Expert Nonsense
I came across an odd quote in an article on patients with illnesses that mean they will have to be
Cross-Addiction
I was asked again for an opinion on the concept of cross-addiction– a term that’s been around a long time
What is a Cannabis
Half the US population reports having tried cannabis at one time or another. Only a minority of users– perhaps 9-10%–
Miracle Max
I came across this well-written account of a young woman’s struggles to help her heroin-addicted uncle out of the morass
Doctors and Addiction
Eminent neurosurgeon and 2016 GOP Presidential candidate Ben Carson recently spoke out on the subject of addiction, here. Some of
Theory
Someone in a discussion group was challenging people to ‘refute’ the research of this one scientist into the origins of
The Power of Loss
It’s well established in research: people are loss-averse. That means that given a choice, we’re more preoccupied with the possibility
Pot and the NFL
This was NFL Draft week, and yet again several potential high draft choices found themselves slipping in the ranks due
Recidivism Trap
I was invited to give a talk to the first ‘class’ to graduate from a brand new rehab program. About
Compulsion
The notion of compulsion confuses many people. It’s not all that easy to come up with a precise definition. You’ll
Spontaneous Remission?
We’re hearing the phrase spontaneous remission used now in discussions of addiction. It’s borrowed from cancer treatment, where it’s used
Heroin in Vietnam
One of the oft-discussed mysteries of heroin: In spite of widespread use by US soldiers during the war in Vietnam,
Language and Labeling
Interesting piece in the Guardian by an author who suffers from bipolar disorder. An excerpt: Referring to somebody as “bipolar”
Heavy Users
Here’s an interesting blog from the Washington Post on how American adults drink. It’s based on a 2007 book. Check
Cross Addiction: Is it
I happened across a recent discussion on cross addiction. A blog article had cited some new research to portray it
The Labels We Use
There’s an ongoing debate in mental health and addictions about the merits and demerits of ‘labeling’ clients. One side argues
Genetic Marker for Alcoholism
It’s early days yet, but we may have seen a real advance in the effort to identify a genetic risk
Disease Arguments: The Sequel,
When someone insists that addiction isn’t a disease, it’s ordinarily because it doesn’t fit their mental picture of what a
Diagnosis: Towards Validity and
Translating Accurate Diagnosis into Effective Treatment, Part Two Within the frame of the current DSM, a number of issues relevant to
Compulsion Versus Control
Compulsion is ordinarily defined in terms of an irresistible urge to behave in a certain way, even against your conscious
A Better Diagnostic Understanding
Translating Accurate Diagnosis into Effective Treatment, Part One Around this time last year, the mental health world was just gearing
The Culture of Drug
I learned a new term today: “feetoxing”. It’s used by clients of methadone clinics to describe the practice of quickly
DSM-5 versus DSM-IV
DSM-5 has been out for months now, although I’m surprised to find many folks still aren’t using it. A recent
The War Within
I never had much luck with alcoholics who wanted to moderate their drinking rather than give it up altogether. One
Hidden Withdrawal
Everyone knows that addicts and alcoholics use substances to reduce the pain of withdrawal. Yet in the early and middle
How Easy am I
How and Why Addicted People Do It “How easy am I to manipulate?” It’s a good question and one that
Fear of the Disease
Just the other morning someone in a discussion group airily informed me that knowledge of addictive disease was irrelevant to
An Addiction Switch?
Our brains must adapt to the presence of a drug in order to experience phenomena we normally associate with addiction:
Whose Fault Is It,
It was one day after a painful relapse, and the 16 year old’s mother was furious with the program director.
Do I Have a
This article is shareblogged from A Young Psychologist’s Blog, with thanks to the author. A hard question. Not always an
Models of Addiction: The
Models of Addiction, Part Five: Moderation, or “A Return to Social Drinking?” This is the dominant model in America when
Vaillant and the Long
George Vaillant is a psychiatrist and researcher whose career has been devoted to the study of mental illness and addiction.
Models of Addiction: The
Models of Addiction, Part Four: Temperance, or “Demon Rum” We’ve talked about how difficult it is to come up with
Models of Addiction: The
Models of Alcoholism and Drug Addiction: Part Three We’ve talked about how difficult it is to come up with a
Models of Addiction: The
Models of Alcoholism and Drug Addiction: Part Two We’ve talked about how difficult it is to come up with a
Models of Alcoholism and
We’ve talked about how difficult it is to come up with a single effective approach to addictions, and that’s exemplified
Believing in the Disease
When You Love a Shapeshifter, Part 2 The drugs or alcohol have turned someone you love into a monster. How
Pathways: From the Culture
A Travel Guide for Treatment Professionals William White, Hazelden Publishing, 1996 (2nd Ed.) If treatment programs cannot provide an alternative
Brain Chemistry and Addiction
Drug addiction is a brain disease which can develop over time. Though initial use is voluntary, control over consumption is
Tobacco Cessation Workbook
This 13-page .pdf workbook can be used to assist substance abuse clients with smoking cessation– a necessity at many residential
More on Mental Illness:
A Primer on Psychiatric Disorders, part 3 Recently I came across a fascinating article in the science journal Nature about
What KIND of Disease
I’m currently studying addictions and I’m somewhat confused by different opinions run into about medications like methadone or Suboxone. In
Intervention at the ER,
In Part One, “Intervention at the ER? Can it Work?” we discussed the challenges- and rewards- of doing brief interventions
Helping a Chronic Relapser
My cousin has been addicted to crack cocaine for ten years. He is a chronic relapser. He’s been to rehab
Addictive Disease: Why Semantics
With the new version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) in preparation for publication, the perpetual controversy is heating
Evolution of a Disease
E.M. Jellinek’s book The Disease Concept of Alcoholism appeared in 1960. Jellinek reviewed a broad spectrum of available knowledge from
Video: Practical Advice on
People have abused opiates for 5,000 years. As much as medicine depends on them, they’ve always created problems for a
Practical Advice on Prescription
Prescription Painkillers are utterly necessary to the practice of medicine. But are they “safer” than street drugs? When taken only
Intervention From the Inside
Intervention can be a scary process not just because we wonder “Will it work?” but “Will they hate me forever?”
Addiction, Abuse, Dependency–What’s the
“What is the difference between addiction, dependency, and abuse?” A great question, with a complicated answer, which I’ll try (perhaps
A (Very New) Beginner’s
If you want to help someone recover, it helps to understand the disease they’re suffering from. Scott McMillin, co-author of
Defense: Denial
Denial is an inability to accurately perceive the extent or severity of a problem. Denial often goes hand in hand
Dual Dilemma: The Problem
Imagine you’re one of those people who suffer from both alcoholism and diabetes. You manage to quit drinking. But your
Dual Dilemma: When Addiction
Treating addiction when mental health problems are also present can be like playing whack-a-mole: You address one problem and another
Intervention at the ER?
Most people would agree that a visit to an emergency room for an alcohol or drug related injury or illness
Quick Onset: “One Drink”
Why is it some alcoholics claim they were alcoholic from the first drink, and others report they drank safely for
Is there an “alcoholic/addictive”
We could have a lot of technical and metaphysical discussion about what defines “personality,” but the more we try to
Environment & Expectations: Do
I recently ran across the terms ‘set’ and ‘setting.’ What are they and how important are they in understanding or
What is a “Safe”
I saw a piece on the NPR website about how you could tell when someone crossed the line from moderate
The Alcoholic Person’s Friend
To the family, alcohol may seem like the cause of problems. But to the person with alcoholism, it remains a
Are Humans “Hard-Wired” for
I’m taking a college psychology course. In one class we heard the instructor say she thinks there is an actual
The Disease Debate
Today I received yet another article about yet another physician who declared that addiction was not in fact a disease.
Can Binge Drinking Make
I did a lot of weekend drinking in college I guess it was binge drinking. Me and my roommates would
Why Do Alcoholics Drink?
I’ve been in recovery more than two years now and feel I have a pretty good handle on that aspect
Alcoholism in the Hospital
I recently completed nursing training. I was surprised how many alcoholic people were on general medical wards for complications of
Celebrity Addiction
Celebrities and Addiction It’s early Sunday morning, and the Web is full of mad speculation about the cause of Whitney
Nature or Nurture?
Is it nature or nurture? (What are the roles of genetics verses environment?) Why does it skip generations sometimes? ”
Why Addicted People Manipulate
People with addiction are known for manipulating other people to get what they want. It’s usually put down to psychopathology.
Is There a Cure?
I’ve seen a commercial on TV by someone who claims that his program ‘cures’ addiction. And I noticed you saying
Treatment
Groups That Work: Values
Stronger Together: Addiction Group Treatment Groups are the dominant mode of treatment in many addiction programs, but they don’t always
Life Without Opioids
There have been some very powerful arguments made by patients and pain specialists in support of liberalized prescribing practices for
Proposing a Plan
I was interested in this candidate’s plan for the drug crisis because Senator Klobuchar hails from Minnesota, a state with
Coercion in Massachusetts
There’s a contentious debate in Massachusetts over the involuntary commitment of drug users. Sometimes they go to treatment and sometimes,
Treatment and Coercion
I’ve long been fascinated by the way the treatment and criminal justice communities interact with one another when it comes
Medical Cannabis in Addiction
Just a brief update on recent research: it appears that science still isn’t able to say with authority that medical
Why No Opioid Taper?
The Politico website (of all places) recently published a long and informative discussion about the unintended consequences of various measures
Pain Psychology
I wanted to call attention to this piece on the development of psychological approaches to chronic pain. More attention is
Conflict of Interest Case
https://youtu.be/hWQiXv0sn9Y John Oliver’s piece on Rehab specifically mentions a situation where the owner of a well-known treatment program also owns
Tossing the Playbook
We recently learned that Green Bay Packers’ Hall of Fame quarterback Bret Favre should be included on the long list
“Invisible” Hand? Or “Absent”
https://youtu.be/hWQiXv0sn9Y Comedian John Oliver took on Rehab during this recent show on HBO. Oliver is from that branch of comedy
In the News: Opioid
Sen. Rob Portman of Ohio wrote in the Washington Post about the need to involve the private sector in finding
More on Medicaid Requirements
A bit more on the situation in Kentucky: I see the current administration is moving to add still more requirements
Depression Update
This Washington Post article is a decent overview of current thinking on depression treatment. Some takeaways: The two most common
Naltrexone versus Opioids
In clinical trials, medications show promise for treating heroin addiction The above-linked article discusses the results of a clinical medication
Methadone Maintenance Plus
I was pleased to hear that the folks at IRETA– the Institute for Research, Education and Training in Addictions– have
Is MAT Enough?
I’ve noticed a push from some quarters to add therapeutic programming to Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT), particularly Opioid Treatment. That
Pain Treatment for Those
Here’s an interesting piece from Mayo Clinic on an intensive therapy program for chronic pain patients, including those for whom
Cannabis Treatment
Here’s a very interesting piece from Stanford professor and psychiatrist Keith Humphreys on changes in the profile of a typical
Heroin Assisted Treatment
Here’s a recent piece on a Heroin Assisted Treatment (HAT) program: The case for prescription heroin. Such programs have naturally
Recovery Homes
You may have heard or read about scandals involving recovery homes, which over the past decade have become a fixture
Is it Recovery Yet?
Some years back I had dinner with a noted expert on the subject of relapse. His own approach focused on
The Medicine They Don’t
“I’m so tired of hearing people blame treatment because a client has started using drugs again,” complained the director of
In the News: Keeping
It looked for a minute like the mandate to cover mental health and substance use disorders would remain in the
The Cannabis Cure?
I was fascinated by this article in The Guardian. It concerns a Southern California treatment facility that has integrated pot
Cannabis as an Opioid
I admit I was surprised to see our state’s advisory board recommending medical marijuana as a primary treatment for– opioid
A Place for Placebo?
In the midst of an opioid epidemic, we find ourselves searching for alternatives to our dependence on painkillers for chronic
When Pot Becomes Legal…
I’m wondering how statewide legalization of cannabis will affect the life of a treatment program. After all: Cannabis already ranks
Pot in Rehab
I’ve been curious to see how inpatient rehabs will respond to people who arrive in treatment expecting to continue smoking
In Again, Out Again
I’ve often wondered about the high dropout (or if you prefer, low retention) rates in some medication-based Opioid Treatment Programs
Twenty-Eight Days
NPR recently did a short piece on the origins and merits of the traditional 28-day inpatient addiction treatment program. When
Pharmaceutical “Cures”
Many years ago, I became friends with a researcher at the massive academic medical center across the street from our
In the News: Kaos
The kratom issue first came up back in January of 2016, when the public learned through media reports that many
Three Challenges
Observing outpatient treatment in different settings (as I often do), it strikes me that we might divide a typical client
Trends in Cannabis Consumption
Interesting article in the Washington Post on findings from a very large survey of cannabis users. It illustrates some clear
Methadone Maintenance and Crime
I’ve always assumed that one of the harm reduction benefits of opioid maintenance was a corresponding reduction in criminal behavior.
Boxing
A counselor had asked me how Suboxone might be abused. I e-mailed a couple docs who have experience with it
What My Treatment Center
In the rooms of AA, I often hear that treatment “is a joke,” or that the real help comes once you
Open the Buprenorphine Tap?
I wanted to take a quick look at an issue that’s come up several times in debate over a national
Miracle Max
I came across this well-written account of a young woman’s struggles to help her heroin-addicted uncle out of the morass
Fault and Blame
Bumper sticker: “I didn’t say it was your fault. I said I was going to blame you.” I overheard a
The Last Dose
What is it about the last dose of methadone or Suboxone that sinks so many well-intentioned attempts to successfully taper
It’s Cheaper, But is
I read recently about a for-profit venture that specialized in managing addiction treatment for subscribers of a very large national
Going to Pot
Some not-at-all startling info: Marijuana use among US adults doubled between 2002 and 2012– to 9.5%, or 23-24 million people.
The Exact Wrong Thing
One thing I’ve noticed over the years: when drug epidemics hit, it’s often at a time when trends in healthcare
The Maintenance Biz
I was talking with a colleague who recently left her job with a methadone maintenance program in another state. Like
Reducing Harm vs… Well,
Not long ago I got into a discussion with a counselor who insisted his program used a harm reduction approach
Cycles
There was an article on the front page of the Washington Post recently, telling the story of a young man who
The Monitoring Model
If addictions are so resistant to treatment, then why do certain approaches– I’m thinking now of the professional assistance programs for
Opioids and the Assumption
A couple years ago I was at a conference listening to a speaker advocate for the removal of controls on the
Cynical? Or Realistic?
I’m watching as someone takes an intake call at an outpatient program in a small city. The caller was arrested five
Where Goals and Effectiveness
It has not-so-suddenly dawned on a lot of people lately that between the Affordable Care Act, the requirements for insurance
Both Chronic, But Different:
Let me just say that I view addiction as a disease process, chronic, often progressive, and potentially fatal. It’s the
Beyond the Jargon
What you’re reading on that Treatment Program website or brochure. The substance abuse treatment industry is growing fast. New payment
How Come Outcomes?
In view of some of the fantastic success rates cited by various claimants to the title of most effective addiction
To Maintain or Not
…that is the question.” I came across an Internet debate on the relative merits of opioid maintenance versus opioid-free treatment.
Alternatives
Cecile was describing her experience with a local chiropractor. This is Santa Fe, so it’s not the bone-crunching style of
Addiction Treatment via US
I’ve often thought that when it comes to meeting the needs of the active alcoholic or addict, our U.S. healthcare
Choosing Your Rehab: 4
There are so many different treatment options available that finding the right fit can seem like a daunting task. By
Alcoholism Medications– and Alcoholics
A recent study led the authors to conclude that medications that might help alcoholics were greatly underutilized by treatment professionals.
The Quick Change Artists
Seems like we’ve recently seen a flurry of new ads for various products designed to help folks ‘beat’ their addictions
Modern Medicine(s)
Just recently I came across an article about the way things were in addiction treatment back in 1960 and how
Patient Education 101
Most addiction programs make use of patient education– to impart new knowledge, but also to clear up the many misconceptions
Ideology Wars
A colleague of mine was speaking favorably of his own experience of residential treatment some years before. “The way I
The More Things Change…
I watched a lecture recently where the expert presenter began with a declaration that treatment for alcohol and drug problems
The Natural History of
We’re often asked about the natural course of recovery for someone who enters treatment as a teenager. Here’s an example,
The March of Pseudoscience
Pseudoscience is usually defined as an approach or method that appears to be based in science, and is presented as
Yes, I’m Annoyed, and
The New York Times has a long piece on buprenorphine. They bend over backwards to be fair– leading with a
Do I Have a
This article is shareblogged from A Young Psychologist’s Blog, with thanks to the author. A hard question. Not always an
The Malibu Mindset
There was a recent article in the New York Times on the proliferation of rehabs in the tony beach community
Easier, Softer Way
“At some of these we balked. We thought we could find an easier softer way. But we could not.” Alcoholics
Why Gender-Specific Rehab?
Addicted people abuse substances and engage in certain behaviors for a number of different reasons. Over the years, research has
Addiction Treatment: The Double
Here’s an issue that came up in when I was reviewing the proposed Federal standards for Opioid Maintenance Treatment (OMT).
Outpatient vs. Intensive Outpatient
An ASAM Perspective I’m a fan of ASAM criteria, because they helped put an end to a disturbing early trend
Family Inventory: Priorities and
Family can offer terrific support to someone in recovery- or, family can be a huge obstacle to establishing and maintaining
Build Client Decision-Making Skills
Using Football to teach decision-making? It sounds weird, sure. But almost every male teen in America watches football (and plenty
Co-Occurring Disorders Workbook
This simple, task-oriented patient education tool can be easily added to your group or individual counseling curriculum. The workbook is
Complex Case: The Devil
A few years back I worked with a residential program that functioned as a court of last resort for folks
Different Levels of Treatment:
It’s often difficult to understand, when you’re trying to get someone into treatment, why certain “levels” of care are recommended–or
Finding the Best Addiction
We used to be impressed by how many great resources there are on the Internet to help you find addiction
Patient Education: Powerful Tool
Programs that thoroughly educate their clients about addiction and recovery generally have superior outcomes. While those that don’t… let’s just
Counseling Challenge: “Hardcore” Drunk
Repeat DUI/DWI offenders can pose tough challenges for treatment programs and counselors. The needs of the client and the demands
A Model of Mental
A Primer on Psychiatric Disorders, part 2 We’re firmly in the realm of theory here, but to continue our earlier
Three Basic Questions
A Primer on Psychiatric Disorders, part 1 A good place to start: Three questions that seem to come up in
Treatment Outcomes: Does it
We hear a lot about how many patients relapse following treatment. The implication is that treatment is a waste of
Waiting (and Waiting…) for
In our area there’s a shortage of inpatient rehab beds for people without money. Waiting lists are over a month,
Shopping for Treatment
Our brother has agreed to go to an inpatient treatment program. He’s tried outpatient and failed. We’re going to pool
Engaging Coerced DUI Clients
I work with DWI offenders in outpatient substance abuse treatment. Mostly men, mostly in their 20’s and early 30’s. They
Can We Make Patient
We’re designing a patient education program as part of a research project. We’ve heard this is something of a specialty
Are Recovering Counselors Better?
What do you consider an ideal balance for an addictions treatment program in terms of staff composition–recovering versus non-recovering staff?”
Is Treatment “Successful”?
How do you explain success rates of treatment? Families are always asking me, and they never seem happy with the
Prevention
Mission Not Accomplished
Here’s a short piece from NPR, on the desire for more flexibility in making use of Federal drug abuse funds:
Proposing a Plan
I was interested in this candidate’s plan for the drug crisis because Senator Klobuchar hails from Minnesota, a state with
About Drinking and Smoking
Here’s an interesting article about the respective challenges faced by society in managing our chronic problems related to alcohol. The
Dayton Gets Results
From the New York Times: This City’s Overdose Deaths Have Plunged. Can Others Learn From It? I happened to attend
Proactive is the Key
I hate to beat a (possibly) dead horse, but if our nation wants to avoid future severe, debilitating, incredibly damaging
Opioid Evangelism
Much has already been written about the origins of the current opioid epidemic, but I liked the way this long
In the News: Going
Here’s an overview of yet another obstacle faced by law enforcement in its efforts to stem the flow of illegal
Prison as a Strategy
Here’s some research from Pew Trust that strongly suggests a plan to imprison more drug offenders is not going to
In the News: Drug
Is the US Government restarting the War on Drugs? I can’t answer that, but the signs seem ominous. We’ve all
In The News: 56
Panel Recommends Opioid Solutions but Puts No Price Tag on Them Bruce Springsteen once recorded a song complaining about the
Getting Drugs From Docs
The Emergency Room has long been a prime target for drug-seeking, and a number of articles have been written on
Getting Drugs From Docs
Some traits or characteristics that, in my experience, make us easier to manipulate in a brief contact with someone who’s
Getting Drugs From Docs
Given the explosion in opioid use, we’re seeing increased interest in ways to preparing medical practitioners to deal with drug-seekers,
Reducing Opioid Prescriptions
There have been a number of recent efforts to change the prescribing patterns for opioid painkillers. That’s in response to
In the News: Painkiller
The Washington Post recently posted an update on the impending prosecution of an Oklahoma physician who allegedly over-prescribed painkillers and muscle
In the News: Border
Let’s explore a couple of recent stories on the now seemingly revived War on Drugs. First, a long article that looks
Drug Sniffing Parents
This article takes a wry view of a DEA website that seems to encourage parents to be ever vigilant towards
Borders and Drugs
This past year has focused considerable attention on the issue of protecting our nation’s borders. I’ve been thinking about our
Opioid Prescribing in an
First off, a link to the Physicians for Responsible Opioid Prescribing (PROP) website. An epidemic is an unanticipated, often sudden
Interdiction Two-Step
One of the arguments advanced in favor of building a gigantic wall on the US-Mexico border is the potential impact
Revisiting the Politics of
Just a week or so ago, I was asked about the new education requirements for physicians who wanted to prescribe
The Politics of Painkillers
You may have read about the surprising delay in FDA approval of mandatory training for physicians in safe use of
Drug Seeking in the
For an up close and personal look at America’s drug culture, try a ride-along with a patrol car on the
New CDC Guidelines for
The Centers for Disease Control, or CDC, just released its new guidelines for prescribing opioids for the treatment of pain.
A Problem Becomes Public
It’s interesting to observe what happens when drug and alcohol addiction, something that normally lives in the shadows, suddenly becomes
Opioid Medication Therapy and
Something new on the market: a high-tech gadget to make sure that folks comply with their take-home methadone or Suboxone
Persuasion in Prevention
There was an interesting article in the NY Times on research into political persuasiveness. The conclusion was that to get
The Cannabis Debate
You know that old argument about legalizing cannabis because it’s no worse for your health than alcohol or tobacco? That’s
Prescription ProTips for Physicians
There’s no universal mug shot or profile for someone out to con drugs from a physician, of course. They come
Physician Pitfalls
There are certain things that in my experience can make it easier for a drug-seeker to manipulate a physician. A
Medical Manipulation
John Talmadge, an eminent Dallas-based addiction psychiatrist, reports stumbling on this while browsing the web (misspellings courtesy of the author):
Preventing Adolescent Cannabis Abuse
We want to do a prevention program for 10th grade students in our school. The main drug here is marijuana.
The “Rules” About Drugs
I’m a teacher faced with the challenge of teaching my junior high students about the dangers of illegal drug use.
Teachers Reduce Addiction Risk!
(We knew it, now the research catches up.) A study published in the journal Psychology of Addictive Behaviors identifies a
Another Worry for the
A study recently reported in the Archives of Internal Medicine indicates that older adults prescribed opiate painkillers after minor surgical
Deterring Drunk Driving: Thoughts
There are a number of challenges to overcome in dealing with drunk driving offenders. First, there are just way too
Tragic and Costly: DUI/DWI
Addiction and alcoholism can be fatal in many ways– sudden overdose; long-term, accumulative systemic damage; and involvement in crime gone
Addictive Substances
Skunked
You may have come across a popular form of marijuana known as ‘skunk’, sometimes called ‘stinky weed’, a hybrid of
Fentanyl Goes West
Here are a couple of interesting short pieces from the media on a coming change in the opioid epidemic: First,
CBD Oil and Its
A recent opinion piece in the Washington Post by Scott Gottlieb MD, former head of the Food and Drug
Esketamine Second Thoughts
The issue of eskatamine– a close relative of ketamine now up for approval as a treatment for depression, in the
Stimulants Today
Given our preoccupation with opioids, we’may have neglected some important events involving a group of drugs that not so long
Microdosers
This article may not be of much direct use to addiction clinicians, since I doubt many of you will be
Is Cannabis Addictive?
Oh yeah, this old debate. Well, here are the key questions: If cannabis is addictive, why are some people able
In the News: Magical
This account turned up in the Politics section of the Denver paper– fitting because it’s really more about the politics
Edible Alert
You may have read about the marked increase in ER visits in states such as Colorado where legal cannabis use
The New Herbalists
“The New Herbalism” is a term coined by Steven Modello M.D. over at the Science-Based Medicine website, to describe the recent
High Strength Cannabis
That cannabis use can contribute to or even trigger a psychotic episode won’t come as a surprise to staff at
LSD Science Update
A recent article on The Guardian website discussed new findings re LSD’s action in the brain. The editors have been
The Pot Wars Continue
Popular book on marijuana’s apparent dangers is pure alarmism, experts say The above-linked article was ostensibly intended to refute some
Ketamine Comeback
I’m always interested in the way a drug is portrayed in the popular media. That’s because it can have such
LSD in the UK
Amanda Feilding: ‘LSD can get deep down and reset the brain – like shaking up a snow globe’ This is
Cannabis Consequences
I was surprised to see this article in the New York Times on the health hazards of marijuana use– not
Does CBD Work?
I like Richard Friedman’s columns in The New York Times for his well-reasoned opinions and for his ability to express
Vaping Goes Pro
JUUL Hits the Big Time Here are a couple recent stories about the multibillion dollar investment made in Juul, the
Synergism Strikes
A new Federal report indicates that the majority of fatal overdoses involve multiple substances, instead of just a single culprit:
Is GHB Next?
You’ve no doubt heard of GHB (gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid) as a notorious “date rape” drug. The story doesn’t end there. Turns
Cannabis and Cognition
This study, surprisingly, found more effects for cannabis use on the cognitive abilities of teens than were found with alcohol.
About Those Blackouts…
Memory loss has been much discussed of late, as a result of the contentious Supreme Court confirmation process. So I
Addicted to Pot
Here’s a link to a recent account of a writer’s self-described addiction to marijuana, from the New York Times. Such
The Pain Patients’ Dilemma
A short opinion piece on the dilemma of today’s pain patients: The big thing Congress can’t do to fix the
Alcohol Isn’t a Health
It’s recently been brought to public attention that many highly publicized alcohol studies, especially the ones that seemed to confirm
Cannabis Marketing
There’s apparently been a dramatic shift in the Pacific Northwest as a result of states legalizing cannabis for widespread consumption.
In the News: The
An extended article provides a useful update on the Kratom debate. It’s a challenge to find media accounts that consider
Psychedelia
This article in the Washington Post is from a physician who specializes in palliative care. He’s advocating use of psychedelic drugs
Striking a Cannabis Balance
This is what I’d call an advocacy piece. It’s intended to promote use of CBD, which is fine, but
Who’s Looking Out for
Not to your health: Germany bans beer ads that suggest it’s good for you This article concerns a German consumer
Tapering off Anti-Depressants
We’ve heard stories over the years about patients who’ve faced great difficulty when they stop antidepressants following a long period
Controlling Cannabis
This is a remarkably intelligent look at the growing problem of cannabis “overuse” and its associated consequences. It’s something
When Alcohol Pays for
Alcohol Companies are Funding Research to Convince You Drinking is Healthy We’ll begin with a decent summary of three recent
Functioning on Heroin?
Inside the secret lives of functioning heroin addicts I’ve met many a functioning heroin addict over the years. Of course,
A New ADHD Epidemic?
I found this update from the Medscape educational website to be a real surprise. A 300% increase in ADHD medications
Two Perspectives on Pain
These two articles examine the problem of pain from two very different viewpoints — one scientific, the other very personal.
Smoking Addiction
From time to time someone asks my opinion on which of the commonly abused substances is 1) most addictive, and
About the Binge
I’ve read several recent pieces in the media on an uptick in binge drinking. That doesn’t exactly come as a
Gabapentin
I was reading about the dramatic increase in the use and abuse of gabapentin, brand name Neurontin. Here’s a piece
Beware Lookalikes
More bad news: the next wave of overdoses, fatal and otherwise, will probably feature “lookalikes” for common drugs of abuse,
Searching for a Substitute
Seems there’s a renewed effort on the part of the FDA to restrict Kratom, popular among some in the recovery
Naltrexone versus Opioids
In clinical trials, medications show promise for treating heroin addiction The above-linked article discusses the results of a clinical medication
Cannabis and the Political
I was looking over some recommendations that emerged last summer from House and Senate Appropriations Committee hearings. “Appropriations” means funding,
In the News: Fentanyl
While we were preoccupied with other matters, the opioid epidemic seems to have morphed into the fentanyl epidemic. Here’s an
Another Turn of the
Here’s a clever parody of the way drug use is often portrayed in the media– the author applies similar treatment
Cannabis Treatment
Here’s a very interesting piece from Stanford professor and psychiatrist Keith Humphreys on changes in the profile of a typical
Extraordinary Delusions
I’d describe the explosion in cannabis-related business ventures as a classic economic ‘bubble’. They occur regularly in different industries. Cannabis,
Pot Potency
Exactly how much THC is in today’s marijuana? To some extent, it depends on the sample you’re looking at, and
“It’s Baa-ack…” (Cocaine)
Yep, it’s our old friend from the 70’s, 80’s, and early 90’s, returned to spread more joy. Here’s an update
Medical Cannabis: Research Update
Some very interesting findings from a comprehensive review of some 10,000 studies on the medical uses of marijuana. Turns out
Cannabis-Related Illness
Here’s some interesting information on a new illness, thought by doctors to be related to longterm marijuana use. The name: “Cannabinoid Hyperemesis
In the News: Anatomy
This one caught my interest for two reasons. First, the amount of cash involved: A cool $100 million. Second, the
Abused by Alcohol
Old drinking joke: “I don’t know why they say I abuse alcohol. Most of the time it’s the alcohol that’s
The View Depends on
Washington Post-Kaiser Family Foundation long-term opioid users poll shows very different perspectives One thing that emerged clearly from the recent survey of
Suboxone and Overdose
I’ve been asked about this several different times now, so it might be worth a comment. The question: Suppose someone
Vagaries of Vaping
The good news: cigarette smoking is down, to around 17% of Americans. I believe that’s an all-time low. But cigarettes
When Pot Becomes Legal…
I’m wondering how statewide legalization of cannabis will affect the life of a treatment program. After all: Cannabis already ranks
In the News: Adderall
A recent New York Times Magazine features a fascinating piece on one woman’s experience with Adderall– now the second most common
‘Responsible’ Dabbing?
It’s not a particularly new practice, but it seems to be getting quite a bit of attention in the media:
Trends in Cannabis Consumption
Interesting article in the Washington Post on findings from a very large survey of cannabis users. It illustrates some clear
Understanding Opioid Potency
There’s been some discussion lately on the real meaning of the term potency when applied to commonly used drugs. We
Psychonautics
As we’re hearing more about the potential for psychedelics in the treatment of major mental illnesses and addiction, I thought
Cannabis Next
In Britain at least, there’s increasing concern over escalating cannabis use by young persons assessed as vulnerable to psychosis (young
Expert Nonsense
I came across an odd quote in an article on patients with illnesses that mean they will have to be
THC and CBD
Just to clarify something that comes up in discussions of medical marijuana: First, we should probably switch from the word
Boxing
A counselor had asked me how Suboxone might be abused. I e-mailed a couple docs who have experience with it
Snake Oil
In our local weekly: A full page ad by a Colorado company touting the benefits of its products. “The Power
Acid Reflux… er, Redux
LSD is back in the media, thanks to another ‘breakthrough’ involving brain scans of the drug’s effects. I don’t know
“The Real Reasons”?
Saw a piece in Huff Post titled ‘Why Is Marijuana Banned? The Real Reasons Are Worse Than You Think.’ Great
The Captagon Craze in
War and drug use have always gone hand in hand. Opium production in war zones like Vietnam and Afghanistan are
In the News: Kratom
You may have seen this piece in the NY Times recently. Here I was just asking myself which would be
New Club Drugs
A brief update on two drugs that seem to be showing up more often in treatment settings, usually as part of
Medical Cannabis: A Review
David Casseret, a Georgetown physician and professor, recently had his new book, Stoned: A Doctor’s Case for Medical Marijuana, reviewed
On Its Way (or
Back in January, National Public Radio did a piece on the emergence of hash oil, a resinous substance extracted from
Medicalizing Cannabis
David Gorski reviewed the evidence (real and imagined) for medical cannabis in a this piece in the blog Science-Based Medicine.
Polypharmacy Overdose
Maybe the most unusual thing about Robin Williams’ tragic death was that it didn’t involve drugs or alcohol. So many
Synthetic Marijuana: A Brief
Just recently, authorities reported more than 30 overdoses in Austin, Texas, believed to be related to a batch of synthetic
Aaieee!! Krokodil!
This is the legendary ‘flesh-eating’ drug from Russia that’s been making the news on a regular basis for some months
Yes, I’m Annoyed, and
The New York Times has a long piece on buprenorphine. They bend over backwards to be fair– leading with a
The Rumor Mill: “Killer
I’ve been reading lately about the death of celebs like Cory Monteith, who OD’ed after stints in rehab. Including the
Brain Chemistry and Addiction
Drug addiction is a brain disease which can develop over time. Though initial use is voluntary, control over consumption is
Practical Advice for Parents:
The Drugs Prescription painkillers such as Oxycontin, Vicodin, Percocet, and others containing codeine, produce the sort of euphoria that young
Practical Advice on Prescription
Prescription Painkillers are utterly necessary to the practice of medicine. But are they “safer” than street drugs? When taken only
Cannabis: The Addiction Question
Does cannabis produce drug dependence? The answer is ‘Yes’, but with some caveats. Tolerance and withdrawal Users in countries known
“Weak” Evidence for Prescription
We already know the downside of having prescription opioid painkillers available and prescribed for an increasingly wide range of applications.
Is LSD Going to
My son tells me LSD is a cure for alcoholism. Is that actually true? I have to ask” Be nice,
Prescription Drug Abuse Epidemic
Today’s New York Times tackles the question of curbing prescription drug abuse. If you’re interested, here’s the link. In a
Bupe Dreams
What’s your position on detox and maintenance? Do you recommend it to programs? I certainly have, especially those that treat
Recovery
Decision Making in Early
It’s a real challenge for someone in early recovery to make a good decision in a difficult situation. Okay, that’s
Another Story of Recovery
The Guardian website periodically runs stories of personal recovery. Sometimes they involve celebs, other times not, and they usually shed
What Works in Recovery
Circles of Recovery: An Interview with Keith Humphreys PhD The interview is conducted by noted addiction historian Bill White.
Chill Breathing
is about research on the brain’s ability to calm itself when under stress. Most of what I know about calm
My Life in Recovery
A 12-session recovery workbook for building a new life in sobriety My Life in Recovery is a new workbook companion to
Faith of a Different
You’ve heard the old joke, origin uncertain: “I used to be all messed up on drugs. Then I found the
Witnessing
There’s been a lot of discussion of transgenderism in the news lately. I couldn’t help noticing some common features with
Working the Program
Online discussion groups are a great way to find out what people in the field are thinking. Example: Over the
12 Step is Holistic
I ran across an author promoting his new book as a ‘holistic’ alternative to Twelve Step recovery. Made no sense
Insomnia: The Medication Dilemma
The New York Times has an informative personal account from an insomnia sufferer that helps illustrate the benefits of cognitive-behavioral
Intrusive Thoughts
These are common in the experience of many addicts and alcoholics, both during active use and later on, in recovery. Working
Another Debate, Same Subject
The Fix has an entertaining debate on the effectiveness of the 12 Step approach between two docs on opposite sides,
Lifestyle Balance Model for
New multi-factor model aims to map out the road to healthy lifestyle in recovery One prerequisite to preventing and addressing
Collegiate Recovery Program Study:
The path of addiction recovery for young people is challenging. They report multiple behavioral health issues, and the prospect of
You Get Out What
It’s said of many endeavors that we get out of them what we put into them. I’ve heard the complaint
The Five Percent Meme
This came up during a LinkedIn discussion: the oft-repeated claim that AA has a ‘success rate’ of just 5%. The
Are 12-Step Fellowships Religious?
Depends on who you ask. Most AA members will tell you that they aren’t. Critics of AA will insist they
The 12-Step Success Rate
Recently I’ve been seeing references in the popular press to an alleged ‘success rate’ for AA or NA. The references
Routines for Living Recovery
A healthy routine is a big asset in early recovery. It helps you structure your time so you get more
Relapse After Longterm Sobriety
There was an interesting discussion on Linked In about people in long-term recovery who go back to using. My experience:
Anonymity versus Celebrity
I stumbled across this quote in a book I was reading: “Unhappy is he whose fame makes his misfortunes famous.”
Recovery Anxiety
Psychologists sometimes refer to addiction as “a central organizing principle” in the addict’s life. That means that over the months
The Natural History of
We’re often asked about the natural course of recovery for someone who enters treatment as a teenager. Here’s an example,
Vaillant and the Long
George Vaillant is a psychiatrist and researcher whose career has been devoted to the study of mental illness and addiction.
The Conditioning Trap
One way of looking at the problem of lapse and relapse in those initial months of recovery: it’s all about
Women and Men: Different
Addiction affects everyone… But what do the different experiences of men and women seeking help or in addiction recovery mean
Whose Life is it,
A Beginner’s Guide to Family Recovery Getting key family members involved, educated, and supportive of clients’ recovery is a major
Recovery Works for EVERYONE
First Nationwide Survey Documents the Many Benefits of Sustained Recovery from Addiction to Individuals and to the Nation The many
Relapse Traps Inventory
Based on the book “Relapse Traps: How to Avoid the 12 Most Common Pitfalls in Recovery,” this simple 1-page checklist
Sustain the Gain
A Relapse Prevention Workbook for Residential Treatment Programs Victor is bemoaning the fact that after a month in rehab, he
Recovery Without God
I began attending AA meetings early in my career. It wasn’t entirely voluntary- as a junior staff member I was
Is This “Recovery?”
Our son just turned 26. About a year ago he went on Suboxone maintenance following an arrest for possession. He
Big Room, Many Doors
Back when I was working at a treatment center I had a return visit from a young woman who had
Dangerously Close to Relapse
Our friend Sober Chrystal kindly allowed us to make downloadable .pdf document from her amazing blog post. Not only does
What IS a “Recovery-Friendly”
If you Follow us on Twitter (@RecoveryInst) or “Like” us on Facebook, you’ll see us use the phrase often. We
Five Reasons to Hate
Most of us have heard them. There are lots. This article discusses five of the most common reasons given for
Tools for Recovery
One goal of treatment is to provide the addict or alcoholic with “tools for recovery.” These aren’t objects or little
If You’re Really Recovering,
My parents want me to ditch my boyfriend, who’s recovering. It’s true we’ve been through some rough times, but Todd
My husband quit drinking,
My husband just celebrated a year off alcohol. He’s on antidepressants, prescribed by his doctor. Things are better than when
Helping Family Members Recover
My husband returned home from a residential program a few months ago. I guess things are going OK (he’s still